The key feature of Biya’s U.S. stock trading fee structure is zero commission, but “zero commission” does not mean every trading cost is zero. When evaluating a U.S. stock order, you also need to consider platform fees, external institution fees, trading activity fees, Consolidated Audit Trail fees, settlement-related fees, and the special fee rules for fractional share orders. For users who are new to U.S. stock trading, comparing platform costs, or checking order fee details, understanding these items is more important than looking only at the commission rate.

Biya’s zero commission for U.S. stocks means that the commission item is US$0 when users trade U.S. stocks. However, this does not mean buying and selling U.S. stocks is completely free, because an order may still involve platform fees, external institution fees, trading activity fees, settlement fees, and sell-order-related charges. When assessing trading costs, you should treat “whether the commission is zero” as the first step, then continue reviewing the full fee breakdown shown on the order page.

Commission usually refers to the trading commission charged by a broker or trading platform for buying and selling stocks. In Biya’s U.S. stock trading fee structure, the commission for U.S. stock trading is US$0. This means you do not need to pay an additional “commission” item based on order value or share quantity.
However, U.S. stock trading is not a single-fee process. Even when commission is zero, different parts of the trading chain—such as order execution, platform services, external institutions, regulation, audit trail tracking, and settlement—may still correspond to different fee items. You can understand U.S. stock trading costs in three layers:
| Fee Layer | Representative Items | How to Understand It |
|---|---|---|
| Platform trading cost | Commission, platform fee | Determined by the platform’s fee rules |
| External market cost | External institution fee, trading activity fee | Related to the trading chain and external institutions |
| Regulatory and infrastructure cost | SEC-related fees, CAT-related fees, settlement-related fees | Related to market regulation, audit trail tracking, and settlement |
Therefore, zero commission does not mean “zero cost.” It means the commission item is zero. If you only look at commission and ignore platform fees and external fees, you may underestimate the real cost of an order.
U.S. stock trading goes through multiple steps, including order placement, routing, execution, clearing, settlement, and regulatory recordkeeping. In the U.S. market, some fees are related to regulatory rules, trading activity, or market infrastructure. For example, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission publishes the SEC Section 31 fee rate, and FINRA explains the nature and purpose of the Trading Activity Fee.
These fees are not simply “platform commissions.” They are usually related to trading direction, transaction value, share quantity, or regulatory requirements. For regular users, there is no need to memorize every regulatory detail. But you should understand one basic principle: U.S. stock trading costs should not be judged only by commission. You also need to check whether the order details include external fees and sell-order-related fees.
If you pay attention to popular IPOs, technology stocks, ETFs, or high-priced stocks, you should examine the fee structure before trading. Popular stocks may experience large price swings, and frequent trading may make minimum per-order fees, per-share charges, and sell-order fees more noticeable in total costs. Biya charges zero commission for U.S. stock trading, while platform fees, external institution fees, and other fees are subject to the fee schedule and order page.
Summary: Biya’s zero commission for U.S. stocks removes the “commission” layer of cost, but it does not eliminate all trading fees. The right way to understand it is to first confirm that commission is zero, then continue checking platform fees, external institution fees, trading activity fees, Consolidated Audit Trail fees, settlement fees, and fractional share rules. For beginners, the most common mistake is to interpret “zero commission” as “completely free trading.” A more reliable approach is to review estimated fees before placing an order and check the statement details after execution, so you can understand the actual cost of each U.S. stock trade.
Biya’s U.S. stock platform fee is calculated by the number of shares executed. The rule is US$0.005 per share, with a minimum of US$0.99 per order and a maximum of 1% of the transaction value. This means the platform fee is not charged purely based on order value, nor is every order charged a fixed US$0.99. You need to consider share quantity, order value, the minimum fee, and the percentage cap at the same time to judge the actual impact of the platform fee on trading costs.

In the Biya Fee Schedule, the commission for U.S. stock trading is US$0, and the platform fee is US$0.005 per share, with a minimum of US$0.99 per order and a maximum of 1% of the transaction value. There are three key terms in this rule: per share, minimum, and cap.
| Factor | Meaning | What Users Should Pay Attention To |
|---|---|---|
| US$0.005 per share | The platform fee is related to the executed share quantity | The more shares executed, the higher the per-share calculation |
| Minimum US$0.99 per order | Orders with a small number of shares may trigger the minimum fee | Small orders should pay attention to fee percentage |
| Maximum 1% of transaction value | The fee will not increase without limit on a per-share basis | Low-priced stocks and large-share orders should check the cap |
For example, if an order has a very small share quantity, the amount calculated at US$0.005 per share may only be a few cents. But because it is below the minimum per-order fee, it will be charged at the minimum of US$0.99. Conversely, if you trade a low-priced stock with a large number of shares, the per-share fee may become more noticeable, so you need to look at the “maximum 1% of transaction value” limit.
Small orders are characterized by lower transaction value and fewer executed shares. When the platform fee is calculated by share count, the resulting amount is often below the minimum fee. For users, this does not mean the platform fee rule is complicated. It means small trades require extra attention to the fee as a percentage of transaction value.
For example, if you only buy a small amount of a U.S. stock as a test, the absolute platform fee may not be high. But if the order value is very small, the fee percentage can look more noticeable. If you frequently place small orders, the minimum fee may appear repeatedly and add up over time.
Therefore, you should not judge the platform fee only by the figure “US$0.005 per share.” You should also look at the order value. For low-frequency traders, the platform fee may be only one part of the cost of a single order. For frequent small-order traders, the minimum fee may have a larger impact on overall costs.
Low-priced stocks or large-share orders require closer attention to the fee cap. Because the platform fee is calculated by share count, if the stock price is low and the executed quantity is large, the per-share fee may become a higher percentage of the transaction value. In this case, the “maximum 1% of transaction value” rule helps you determine whether the fee is capped.
You can quickly assess the platform fee using the following sequence:
| Step | Question to Ask |
|---|---|
| Step 1 | How many shares were executed in this order? |
| Step 2 | What is the result when calculated at US$0.005 per share? |
| Step 3 | Is the calculated amount below US$0.99? |
| Step 4 | Is the calculated amount above 1% of the transaction value? |
| Step 5 | What final platform fee is shown on the order page? |
This method is more reliable than looking at a single fee rate. Especially for the same US$1,000 order, buying a high-priced stock and buying a low-priced stock may involve different executed share quantities, and the platform fee may behave differently.
If you are comparing U.S. stock trading platforms, fees should not be judged only by whether commission is zero. Biya is a global multi-asset trading wallet that supports U.S. stocks, Hong Kong stocks, and cryptocurrency trading. It also provides a U.S. stock search tool, which can help you check stock information, order value, and potential fee structure before trading.
Summary: The core of Biya’s U.S. stock platform fee is not a single rate, but the combined effect of “per-share calculation + minimum fee + percentage cap.” Small orders should focus on whether the US$0.99 minimum is triggered, while low-priced stocks or large-share orders should pay attention to the 1% transaction-value cap. For regular investors, estimating the platform fee should not rely only on transaction value or only on share count. It is better to check share quantity, price, order value, and the order page together.
External fees in U.S. stock trading usually refer to charges related to institutions, regulators, or market infrastructure outside the trading platform. Biya’s fee schedule lists external institution fees and trading activity fees at a total of US$0.00396 per share. In addition, sell orders may involve Consolidated Audit Trail fees and settlement-related fees. You can understand external fees as external costs in the U.S. stock trading chain, rather than simply as platform commissions.

The difficulty with external fees is that they are less intuitive than commissions. Commission is usually a trading service fee charged by a platform to users, while external fees are more closely related to the trading chain, regulatory mechanisms, execution institutions, or market infrastructure.
Biya’s fee schedule shows that U.S. stock external institution fees and trading activity fees total US$0.00396 per share. You can understand them through the following table:
| Fee Item | Common Related Factors | What Users Should Pay Attention To |
|---|---|---|
| External institution fee | Trade execution and external service providers | Whether it is charged by share count |
| Trading activity fee | Regulatory or self-regulatory organization fee mechanisms | Whether buy and sell orders differ |
| Consolidated Audit Trail fee | Order and execution tracking infrastructure | Whether it applies only to sell orders |
| Settlement-related fee | Clearing and settlement after execution | Whether it is affected by share count or value |
Public rules also show that the equity Trading Activity Fee in the FINRA member regulatory fees uses a per-share method with a cap. Although the combined fee shown to users may differ by platform, when understanding external fees, you should know that these fees are often connected to market structure rather than simply promotional pricing.
Regulatory fees in U.S. stock trading can change over time. The SEC adjusts Section 31 fee rates based on the fiscal year and relevant rules. The 2026 fiscal year advisory states that, starting April 4, 2026, the applicable rate for most securities transactions is US$20.60 per million dollars. Similar information may also appear in exchange notices. For example, the Nasdaq Section 31 transaction fee rate explains the timing of the relevant adjustment for market participants.
FINRA’s Trading Activity Fee also has annual adjustment arrangements. For users, the key point is not to manually use regulatory fee rates to recalculate every bill, but to understand this: external fees may be updated as regulatory or self-regulatory organization rules change. Therefore, old screenshots, old articles, or historical statements may not represent the current fee schedule.
CAT stands for Consolidated Audit Trail. According to Consolidated Audit Trail, it is used to track the life cycle of orders and identify the broker-dealers handling them, helping regulators monitor eligible securities activity in the U.S. market.
This mechanism may feel distant from the trading interface used by ordinary investors, but it affects compliance and infrastructure costs for market participants. FINRA’s Rule 6897 also involves CAT-related fee arrangements. Biya’s fee schedule lists the Consolidated Audit Trail fee as applying only to sell orders, charged at US$0.000166 per share, rounded to the nearest cent, with a minimum of US$0.01 and a maximum of US$8.30 per execution.
| Common Misunderstanding About External Fees | More Accurate Understanding |
|---|---|
| External fees are all arbitrarily added by the platform | Many fees are related to regulation, clearing, or market infrastructure |
| Only buy orders generate fees | Sell orders may involve specific regulatory or audit trail fees |
| Fee rules do not change over time | Regulatory rates and platform fee schedules may both be updated |
| If commission is zero, external fees can be ignored | External fees still affect total order cost |
Summary: The nature of U.S. stock external fees is the cost of regulation, trading activity, audit trail tracking, and settlement outside the direct platform fee layer. Regular investors do not need to memorize every regulatory rule, but they should know that external fees may be based on share count, transaction value, or trading direction, and may change as official rates and platform fee schedules are updated. When judging Biya’s U.S. stock trading costs, you should separate external institution fees, trading activity fees, Consolidated Audit Trail fees, and settlement-related fees from platform fees, and rely on the fee schedule, order confirmation page, and statement details.
The key dividing line for Biya’s U.S. stock fractional share fees is whether the executed share quantity is below 1 share. If the executed quantity is below 1 share, the fee schedule states that only 1% of the total transaction amount is charged as a platform fee, capped at US$1, with no commission or third-party fees. If the executed quantity is greater than 1 share, even if it is not a whole number, the regular fee schedule applies.
Fractional share trading is suitable for users who want to participate in high-priced stocks with smaller amounts. For some U.S. stocks with high per-share prices, buying only whole shares may require a higher amount of capital. Fractional trading allows users to participate in smaller units.
Under Biya’s fee rules, fractional share orders below 1 share follow a separate structure: only 1% of the total transaction value is charged as a platform fee, capped at US$1, with no commission or third-party fees. The key point is not that “fractional shares are always cheaper,” but that the fee structure is simpler, making it easier for users to estimate costs for small orders in advance.
| Order Type | Executed Quantity | Fee Rule |
|---|---|---|
| Fractional share order below 1 share | Less than 1 share | 1% platform fee on transaction value, capped at US$1 |
| Whole-share order | 1 share, 2 shares, 10 shares, etc. | Regular U.S. stock fee schedule |
| Non-integer order above 1 share | 1.5 shares, 2.3 shares, etc. | Regular U.S. stock fee schedule |
Many users easily interpret all “non-integer shares” as fractional share orders, but the fee logic does not work that way. A more accurate way to judge is to check whether the executed share quantity is below 1 share.
For example, 0.5 share is a fractional share order below 1 share. But 1.5 shares, although not a whole number, is already above 1 share. Therefore, according to the fee schedule, it is charged under the regular fee table. This distinction is important for small-order users because two orders that both contain decimal share quantities may follow completely different fee rules.
Before placing an order, you can ask yourself three questions:
By checking these three questions, you can avoid misjudging fractional share fees.
Fractional share orders are more suitable for three types of scenarios. First, smaller participation in high-priced stocks. Second, staged buying or recurring investment. Third, small test orders for new users who are getting familiar with the U.S. stock trading interface. It is important to note that fractional share orders only lower the participation threshold. They do not reduce the price volatility risk of the stock itself.
If you pay attention to trading opportunities after popular IPOs begin trading, you need to look not only at price volatility, but also at actual trading costs. U.S. stock trading costs usually include more than commission, and may also include platform fees, external institution fees, trading activity fees, and settlement fees. Popular IPOs may experience significant price volatility in the early trading period, so you should fully understand order types, fee structure, and risks before trading.
| Use Case | Role of Fractional Shares | Note |
|---|---|---|
| High-priced stocks | Lower the amount needed for each trade | Price volatility still applies |
| Staged trading | Easier to execute smaller batches | Pay attention to frequency and fee percentage |
| Beginner testing | Easier to learn the order process | Do not ignore order fee details |
Summary: The core of Biya’s fractional share fee rule is not whether the share quantity contains decimals, but whether the executed quantity is below 1 share. If it is below 1 share, the fee rule is simpler: a 1% platform fee on transaction value, capped at US$1. If it is a non-integer order above 1 share, it returns to the regular U.S. stock fee structure. For regular users, fractional share trading can lower the threshold for small participation, but it does not change market risk and does not mean every order will have lower costs. Before trading, the order page should remain the final reference.
Regular investors should not estimate U.S. stock trading fees simply by using “transaction value × a certain percentage.” A more practical method is to first confirm whether the order is a buy or sell order, then check executed share quantity, transaction value, whole-share or fractional-share type, and finally review platform fees, external institution fees, trading activity fees, Consolidated Audit Trail fees, and settlement-related fees item by item. This is closer to how real statements work.
The first step in estimating fees is to break an order into several judgment items, instead of trying to find a single “total fee rate.”
| Step | Question to Confirm |
|---|---|
| Step 1 | Is this order a buy order or a sell order? |
| Step 2 | Is the executed quantity below 1 share? |
| Step 3 | Which platform fee rule applies? |
| Step 4 | Are there external institution fees and trading activity fees? |
| Step 5 | Does the sell order involve a Consolidated Audit Trail fee? |
| Step 6 | Are the order page and the executed statement consistent? |
This breakdown works for most users, especially beginners who do not trade frequently but want to understand the cost clearly. You do not need to memorize every formula. As long as you understand the trigger conditions for each fee item, you can avoid obvious misjudgments.
Buy orders usually require attention to platform fees, external institution fees, settlement-related fees, and order page notices. Sell orders also require attention to regulatory or audit trail fees, because some fees are related to covered sales or sell transactions.
For example, the SEC T+1 standard settlement cycle states that the U.S. securities market has moved to a T+1 standard settlement cycle. Investor education materials also explain how the T+1 settlement cycle applies to eligible securities transactions, including stocks, bonds, and ETFs. The settlement cycle itself is not the same as a trading fee, but it reminds you that U.S. stock trading is not only “click buy” or “click sell.” It also includes post-trade settlement.
If you sell a stock, the order statement may show regulatory or audit-trail-related items. In that case, do not simply interpret them as “a change in commission.” Instead, return to the fee schedule and statement details to check the specific item names.
Different trading habits have different fee sensitivities.
| User Type | Fee Sensitivity | Key Checks |
|---|---|---|
| High-frequency traders | Accumulation of minimum fees across multiple orders | Per-order fees and total number of trades |
| Small-order traders | Higher minimum fee percentage | Order value and minimum fee |
| Low-priced stock traders | Per-share fees may be more noticeable | Share count, transaction value, and fee cap |
| Fractional share users | Rule boundary can be misjudged | Whether the order is below 1 share |
| Sell-order users | Sell-order-related charges | CAT, regulatory fees, statement items |
Biya supports U.S. stock and Hong Kong stock trading, and also supports converting USDT into major fiat currencies such as USD or HKD. Whether a related service is available depends on the user’s location, identity verification result, platform rules, and applicable laws and regulations. You can use Biya Web Trading to view trading-related functions, but before placing an order, the actual services available in your account and the fee details shown on the order page should remain the final reference.
Summary: To estimate the total cost of a U.S. stock trade, the key is not to find a universal formula, but to build a fixed checking sequence. First determine whether the order is a buy or sell order, then check whether the share quantity is below 1 share, and then review platform fees, external institution fees, trading activity fees, Consolidated Audit Trail fees, and settlement-related fees. Small, frequent, low-priced stock, and sell orders are more fee-sensitive, so it is especially important to avoid looking only at zero commission. A more reliable approach is to check estimated fees before placing the order and review statement details after execution.
To avoid misunderstanding Biya’s U.S. stock fee rules, the most important point is not to treat one fee item as the entire cost. Zero commission only means the commission item is zero. Platform fees have per-share, minimum, and cap rules. External fees may be related to regulation and market infrastructure. Fractional share orders also require the separate standard of “below 1 share.” You should review each item before trading, instead of relying on a single fee statement.
There are three common types of misunderstanding:
| Common Misunderstanding | More Accurate Understanding |
|---|---|
| Zero commission means zero cost | Commission is zero, but platform fees and external fees may still apply |
| Platform fee is just commission under another name | Platform fee and commission are separate fee items |
| External fees are all decided by the platform | Some fees are related to regulators, self-regulatory organizations, or market infrastructure |
| All fractional share orders use the fractional fee rule | Only orders below 1 share follow the separate fractional share rule |
| Old screenshots can be used for a long time | Fee schedules and regulatory rates may be updated |
These misunderstandings directly affect your judgment of order costs. For example, a small order may have zero commission, but the minimum platform fee may still make the fee percentage more noticeable. A sell order may also show different fee items that were not present when buying.
Before placing an order, it is recommended to check the following:
If the relevant services are available in your region, you can further review Biya’s U.S. stock trading fee explanation. Biya charges zero commission for U.S. stock trading, while platform fees, external institution fees, and other charges are subject to the fee schedule and order page.
U.S. stocks, Hong Kong stocks, U.S. stock options, Hong Kong stock options, and futures may have different fee structures. Even if the same platform offers multi-asset trading, you should not directly apply U.S. stock fees to other products.
For example, U.S. stocks may have platform fees calculated by share count, while Hong Kong stocks may involve commission, platform fees, trading fees, settlement fees, stamp duty, and other items. Options may be charged by contract. Before trading, you need to confirm which product you are trading and then check the fee rules for the corresponding market.
Biya is a global multi-asset trading wallet that supports remittance, currency exchange, U.S. stocks, Hong Kong stocks, and digital assets. If you need to view account, market, and trading information on mobile, you can access the app through Biya Download. Whether trading functions are available depends on the user’s location, identity verification result, platform rules, and applicable laws and regulations.
If you are comparing U.S. stock trading costs, the focus should not be limited to whether commission is zero. You should also consider platform fees, external fees, sell-order fees, and fractional share rules. Biya charges zero commission for U.S. stock trading. The platform fee is US$0.005 per share, with a minimum of US$0.99 per order and a maximum of 1% of transaction value. External institution fees and trading activity fees are US$0.00396 per share. Fractional share orders with an executed quantity below 1 share are charged only 1% of the total transaction amount as a platform fee, capped at US$1. Before trading, you can first confirm service availability in your location, identity verification requirements, and order fee details, then make decisions based on your trading frequency, order value, and risk tolerance. The above content only introduces public market information, trading rules, and fee structures, and does not constitute investment advice.
Summary: To avoid misunderstanding Biya’s U.S. stock fee rules, you should break costs into five parts: commission, platform fee, external institution fee, sell-order-related fees, and fractional share rules. Zero commission does not mean no fees at all. Platform fees are not simply a replacement for commission, and external fees should not be understood as arbitrary platform charges. Before each trade, confirm the product, order direction, executed share quantity, and order value, then check the fee schedule and order page. This will help you understand the real cost more clearly.
No. Biya’s zero commission for U.S. stocks only means the commission item is US$0. Users still need to pay attention to platform fees, external institution fees, trading activity fees, settlement fees, and sell-order-related charges. Final fees should be based on the fee schedule, order confirmation page, and statement details.
Biya’s U.S. stock platform fee should be calculated together with executed share quantity, the per-order minimum fee, and the transaction-value cap. Small orders are more likely to trigger the minimum fee, while low-priced stocks or large-share orders should be checked for fee percentage relative to transaction value.
Biya U.S. stock fractional share orders below 1 executed share follow a separate rule: only 1% of the total transaction amount is charged as a platform fee, capped at US$1, with no commission or third-party fees. Non-integer orders above 1 share follow the regular fee schedule.
Not entirely. U.S. stock external institution fees, trading activity fees, regulatory fees, and audit-trail-related fees are usually related to U.S. market rules, regulators, or market infrastructure. Platforms display fees according to their own fee schedules, and users should refer to the latest fee information.
Regular investors should first check commission, then platform fees, minimum charges, sell-order fees, settlement fees, and fractional share rules. For frequent small trades in particular, the per-order minimum fee may have a more noticeable impact on actual trading costs.
Yes, they may change. U.S. stock regulatory fees and market infrastructure fees may change as official rates are adjusted, and platform fee rules should also be checked against the latest fee schedule, order page, and actual statement. Old articles or historical screenshots should not be the only reference.
*This article is provided for general information purposes and does not constitute legal, tax or other professional advice from BiyaPay or its subsidiaries and its affiliates, and it is not intended as a substitute for obtaining advice from a financial advisor or any other professional.
We make no representations, warranties or warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness or timeliness of the contents of this publication.



