Max Koh

Max Koh

CBDC Journalist | FinTech Content Creator

Double degree in Finance & Journalism, ex-Reuters intern. Covers Asia-Pacific CBDC trials. Hosts indie podcast Currency Evolution. His From Shells to Bitcoin: Money History series is referenced in university economics courses.

Latest Articles

HBM/DRAM, NAND, and HDD in AI Storage: A Comparison of Elasticity, Cycles, and Risks
HBM/DRAM, NAND, and HDD in AI Storage: A Comparison of Elasticity, Cycles, and Risks
HBM/DRAM, NAND, and HDD all benefit from AI data center growth, but the three AI storage routes have different elasticity, cycles, and risks. HBM/DRAM is closer to AI accelerators and server memory bottlenecks, NAND is driven by enterprise SSDs and hot data, while HDD supports low-cost mass capacity, nearline storage, and cloud archiving demand.
Shanghai Fudan, ASMPT, SMIC, and Hua Hong Semiconductor Compared: Which Is More Closely Related to AI Memory?
Shanghai Fudan, ASMPT, SMIC, and Hua Hong Semiconductor Compared: Which Is More Closely Related to AI Memory?
Compare how Shanghai Fudan, ASMPT, SMIC, and Hua Hong Semiconductor are connected to the AI memory supply chain. This article breaks down HBM, advanced packaging, NOR Flash, eNVM, wafer foundry services, and mature-node processes to help you judge which company is closer to the AI memory theme.
Is Hua Hong Semiconductor 1347.HK Related to Memory? Mature Nodes, Embedded Applications, and the Semiconductor Cycle
Is Hua Hong Semiconductor 1347.HK Related to Memory? Mature Nodes, Embedded Applications, and the Semiconductor Cycle
Is Hua Hong Semiconductor 1347.HK a memory-related stock? This article analyzes Hua Hong’s real connection with the memory supply chain from the perspectives of eNVM, sNVM, NOR Flash, MCU, mature process nodes, capacity utilization, and the semiconductor cycle.
How to Read Cloud Provider CapEx? The Impact on Micron, Western Digital, Seagate, and Enterprise Storage Stocks
How to Read Cloud Provider CapEx? The Impact on Micron, Western Digital, Seagate, and Enterprise Storage Stocks
Cloud provider capital expenditure is a key signal for the AI infrastructure cycle, but the total spending number is not enough. This guide explains how Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet, and Meta’s CapEx can flow through to Micron, Western Digital, Seagate, and enterprise storage stocks, and what investors should track across orders, margins, inventory, cash flow, and trading costs.
Why Is Server DRAM Getting More Expensive? AI Inference, RDIMM, and Cloud Procurement Logic
Why Is Server DRAM Getting More Expensive? AI Inference, RDIMM, and Cloud Procurement Logic
Server DRAM price increases are being driven by AI inference demand, DDR5 RDIMM upgrades, early capacity locking by cloud providers, and memory vendors shifting capacity toward high-end products. Understanding these drivers can help you evaluate Micron, SK hynix, Samsung, and the broader AI server supply chain.
Seagate STX Stock Analysis: Nearline HDDs, Cloud Customer Demand, and Free Cash Flow
Seagate STX Stock Analysis: Nearline HDDs, Cloud Customer Demand, and Free Cash Flow
Seagate STX stock is gaining renewed attention because of AI data centers, cloud customer demand for nearline HDDs, the HAMR and Mozaic technology roadmap, and improving free cash flow. This article analyzes STX earnings, Nearline HDD supply and demand, shareholder returns, risks, and key factors investors should watch.
What Is HBM? Why AI Chips Depend on High Bandwidth Memory
What Is HBM? Why AI Chips Depend on High Bandwidth Memory
HBM is High Bandwidth Memory, a critical memory system placed close to AI GPUs and AI accelerators. Learn what HBM, HBM3E, and HBM4 are, how they differ from DDR and GDDR, and why large-model training, inference, and the AI chip supply chain all depend on high bandwidth memory.
What Is DRAM? Investment Logic Behind Server Memory, PC Memory, and Mobile Memory
What Is DRAM? Investment Logic Behind Server Memory, PC Memory, and Mobile Memory
DRAM is volatile working memory used when computers, servers, smartphones, and AI systems run programs. Learn the differences between DRAM, DDR5, LPDDR, and HBM, and understand the investment logic, pricing cycles, and risks behind server memory, PC memory, and mobile memory.
Micron MU vs SanDisk SNDK: Which Benefits More from the AI Storage Cycle, DRAM/HBM or NAND Flash?
Micron MU vs SanDisk SNDK: Which Benefits More from the AI Storage Cycle, DRAM/HBM or NAND Flash?
Micron MU and SanDisk SNDK both benefit from the AI storage cycle, but through different paths. MU is more exposed to DRAM, HBM, and server memory, while SNDK is more focused on NAND Flash, enterprise SSDs, and data center storage. Compare revenue mix, gross margin, cycle sensitivity, and risk indicators to understand which company benefits more from AI storage demand.
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