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做多就是买入一支看好的股票,做空就是没有持仓状态下的卖出行为。当投资者不持有某股票头寸,但预计该股票要下跌,于是向券商借来股票卖出,等到股票下跌的时候以更低的价格买进并还给券商,从而赚取中间的差价。可能有人会好奇,我卖出的股票是哪儿来的,这也是做多做空最大的区别。

做多股票是直接和市场交易,做空要增加关键的一步:借券,虽然这个过程你几乎没有任何的感知。卖出的股票并不是凭空出现的,是借来的,而且还是跟多头借来的。持有股票的多方会根据自己的意愿向券商出借自己的股票,这些股票会形成一个卖空池,空头向券商下单后,这些股票就会借给空头卖出。之后平仓的买入操作也就是空头买入股票平仓再还回池子里,所以这也就是为什么平仓时买入股票持仓也不会有股票出现。

广义上来说,做空并不局限于某一金融产品的卖出操作,既可以看跌产品价格,也可以看跌整个市场。金融市场有非常多的产品可以供看跌获利,这样的操作也就是做空。

通常股票下跌是因为各种各样的负面消息,所以美股市场上有专门一类机构,通过整合发布公司负面信息报告,撼动股价下跌来赚钱。

在这里提醒大家,平时遇到被做空的股票,建议最好多观察一段时间。

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