交易型开放式指数基金，通常又被称为交易所交易基金（Exchange Traded Funds，简称“ETF”），是一种在交易所上市交易的、基金份额可变的一种开放式基金。
一般来说，直接向基金管理公司进行申购的门槛较高，通常为50万份起购。需要注意的是，ETF是用实物来进行申购、赎回的，投资者用一篮子股票，也就是该指数包含的所有成分股，去进行申购；赎回时，得到的也是一篮子股票。只有当其中某只成份股停牌时，才可以采用少量现金替代该股票。
ETF基金：ETF基金跟踪某一指数，比如上证50eft就是跟踪上证50指数，对上证50的成分股进行完全复制，因此是一种完全被动的投资方式。

Trading open-end index funds, commonly known as exchange-traded funds (Exchange Traded Funds, referred to as “ETF”), is an open-end fund that is listed and traded on an exchange with variable fund shares.
Generally speaking, the threshold for direct subscription to fund management companies is relatively high, usually at a minimum of 500,000. It should be noted that ETFs are purchased and redeemed in kind, and investors use a basket of stocks, that is, all constituent stocks included in the index, to purchase; when redeeming, they also get a basket of stocks. Only when one of the constituent stocks is suspended from trading can a small amount of cash be used to replace the stock.
ETF fund: ETF fund tracks a certain index, such as SSE 50eft, which tracks the SSE 50 index and completely replicates the constituent stocks of SSE 50, so it is a completely passive investment method.

ETF

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